Bangkok, Thailand — The “Cartooning The ASEAN Way of Non-Interference & Consensus Principle” exhibition, held at the Bangkok Art and Cultural Center from October 22 to November 3, 2024, kicked off with reflection on ASEAN’s long standing principles and their impact on governance, human rights, and political stability across Southeast Asia. Hosted by SEA Junction and Asia Justice and Rights (AJAR), the event showcased artworks from artists across the region, spotlighting how ASEAN’s non-interference and consensus principles have affected member states during crises.
Approximately 30 artists, activists, and human rights advocates gathered to assess ASEAN’s effectiveness, particularly in dealing with ongoing issues in Myanmar, Cambodia, the Philippines, and other member states. The exhibition’s artworks presented a creative, often satirical take on ASEAN’s role in addressing violence and political repression, illustrating both the power and limitations of the regional body.
ASEAN’s Principles Under Scrutiny
A key theme throughout the exhibition and panel discussions was the perceived limitations of ASEAN’s core principles—non-interference and consensus—in handling serious crises in its member states. While these principles have historically guided the organization, critics argue that they now serve as barriers to action in addressing human rights violations and conflicts.
Khin Ohmar, the Peace and Security Advocate pointed during the talks on the ongoing violence in Myanmar as prime examples of how ASEAN’s approach has failed to deliver concrete solutions. “we have trust issue on ASEAN, we are doomed with these principles–now you see the air strike becoming more often, shooting the civilian”
Criticism of ASEAN’s handling of crises extended beyond Myanmar. Kelly Twinkle, one of the featured artists and the speakers, highlighted that the region’s leaders often prioritize power and stability over addressing human rights concerns, pointing to issues such as the extrajudicial killings in the Philippines.
Artists as Agents of Change
Artists from Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, Timor Leste, and Myanmar contributed a total of 70 works of art, ranging from comics to illustrations. These pieces offered diverse, creative perspectives on the challenges facing Southeast Asia. Twelve artists emerged as winners, with Indonesian artist Gandjar Harta Widodo taking first place for his cartoon titled “ASEAN Love Land.”
Gandjar H.W, the 1st winner of the competition said “Humor allows us to talk about tough subjects in a way that reaches more people.”
The exhibition’s artists used cartoons and illustrations to bring humor and creativity into the conversation around ASEAN’s political role. Some of the artwork depicted regional leaders as passive observers, standing by as violence and repression escalated in their neighboring countries.
One cartoon showed ASEAN leaders meeting in a boardroom, debating endlessly while the flames of conflict and political unrest raged in the country. Another piece depicted ordinary Southeast Asian citizens united in peaceful resistance against oppressive regimes, emphasizing the strength of community-powered movements for justice and accountability.
Calls for International Action Beyond ASEAN
The exhibition used art as a medium to bring these difficult conversations into a new light. The humor and satire in the cartoons provided a refreshing yet powerful critique of ASEAN’s policies, giving attendees a chance to engage with complex issues through creative ways.
As the “Cartooning The ASEAN Way of Non-Interference & Consensus Principle” exhibition continues through November, it serves as a reminder that while ASEAN’s founding ideals have shaped the region’s approach to governance, they may no longer be fit for purpose in addressing the urgent humanitarian and political challenges facing Southeast Asia today.
The exhibition’s combination of art and activism has stimulated important conversations about the need for more proactive, community-led approaches to governance in ASEAN member states. It points out the importance of rethinking whether ASEAN’s principles of non-interference and consensus are still relevant or effective in the current political landscape. With the crises intensifying, it is essential to reassess these principles and explore alternative mechanisms that can better address the evolving challenges faced by the region.