{"id":6151,"date":"2024-08-17T12:04:11","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T12:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/?page_id=6151"},"modified":"2024-11-24T14:35:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-24T14:35:57","slug":"background","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/about-us\/background\/","title":{"rendered":"Background"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6151\" class=\"elementor elementor-6151\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5be3786 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5be3786\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de2dc6d sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left\" data-id=\"de2dc6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57cd91a sc_height_huge sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"57cd91a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2884e58 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2884e58\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81434f1 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"81434f1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7640115 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7640115\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.-about-us-_-backgorund-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7117\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.-about-us-_-backgorund-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.-about-us-_-backgorund-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.-about-us-_-backgorund-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.-about-us-_-backgorund-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.-about-us-_-backgorund-370x247.jpg 370w, https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.-about-us-_-backgorund-770x513.jpg 770w, https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.-about-us-_-backgorund-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.-about-us-_-backgorund-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.-about-us-_-backgorund.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a07e77 sc_inner_width_none sc_content_align_inherit sc_layouts_column_icons_position_left elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6a07e77\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:200}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3668b2e sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3668b2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">About us<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cff420 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9cff420\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42e495a sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-trx_sc_title\" data-id=\"42e495a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"trx_sc_title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"trx_sc_title_1835662116\"\n\t\tclass=\"sc_title color_style_link2 sc_title_default\"><span class=\"sc_item_subtitle sc_title_subtitle sc_item_subtitle_above sc_item_title_style_default\"><span class=\"subtitle_text\"> <\/span><\/span><h2 class=\"sc_item_title sc_title_title sc_item_title_style_default sc_item_title_tag trx_addons_inline_1750892265\"><span class=\"sc_item_title_text\">Background<\/span><\/h2><\/div><!-- \/.sc_title -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fd5abe sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3fd5abe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcec109 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcec109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Transitional justice mechanisms are integral to peacebuilding by tackling the root causes of conflicts, bolstering state legitimacy, and fostering trust between adversaries. Effective implementation demands political will, a commitment to prevent human rights abuses, and consensus among conflicting parties. Sustainable peace hinges on genuine institutional reform and cultural transformation rather than top-down strategies.<\/p><p>Effective implementation demands political will, a commitment to prevent human rights abuses, and consensus among conflicting parties. Sustainable peace hinges on genuine institutional reform and cultural transformation rather than top-down strategies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0b7e1c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e0b7e1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11da8f0 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11da8f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Historically, transitional justice and peacebuilding evolved in parallel, emerging as distinct yet interconnected fields. Practitioners gained expertise in post-conflict scenarios, evolving from ad hoc responses to more systematic and strategic methodologies since the 1990s. Despite operating in similar contexts, the fields often operate independently due to tensions or insufficient coordination, limiting their synergistic potential.<\/p><p>Ensuring peace through transitional justice requires empowering civil society and victims&#8217; groups. In countries like Indonesia, Timor-Leste, Thailand, and the Solomon Islands, extensive multi-year efforts have included truth commissions and judicial processes to investigate rights abuses, provide reparations, and prevent future atrocities. However, challenges such as corruption, low education levels, and cultural complexities necessitate tailored approaches.<\/p><p>To fulfil transitional justice&#8217;s promise of &#8220;never again,&#8221; sustained efforts must move beyond mere documentation. They must catalyse national movements advocating for justice, truth, victim rights, and structural reforms. By empowering local communities and ensuring their ownership of transitional justice outcomes, initiatives can transform findings into catalysts for lasting peace and accountability.<\/p><p>In Indonesia, the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Aceh signifies progress towards addressing the legacy of mass human rights violations. However, challenges persist due to limited government support. In Timor-Leste, despite comprehensive transitional justice mechanisms, challenges remain in addressing gender-based violence and ensuring sustainable peace. In Thailand, ongoing conflict in the southern region underscores the need for accountability measures and institutional reforms to prevent recurrence. In the Solomon Islands, efforts to implement transitional justice measures, including a Truth and Reconciliation Commission, face obstacles in providing effective reparations and addressing inter-ethnic tensions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ccaff e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"49ccaff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aaee22 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9aaee22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc1fb8c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bc1fb8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23caa6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23caa6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a1a768 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a1a768\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Goal<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2b5bda sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e2b5bda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7604951 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7604951\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Strengthen accountability for mass human rights violations by empowering and linking survivors and civil society groups to build social movements for non-recurrence, peace, and reform in Indonesia, Timor-Leste, Thailand, and the Solomon Islands.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6b8412 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f6b8412\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c385e9 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1c385e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25aaddd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25aaddd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd50af1 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd50af1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Objectives<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b74b7fe sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b74b7fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2c279e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2c279e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-385d125 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"385d125\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f62007 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f62007\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Victims, their families and victim groups increase their capacity to sustain movements for accountability and peace<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fda2963 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fda2963\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a660e18 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a660e18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Civil society develops effective advocacy strategies to address the root causes of conflict as identified by the findings and recommendations of transitional justice mechanisms<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6469ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f6469ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d3d861 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d3d861\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Key government agencies and human rights bodies improve understanding and commitment to accountability and institutional reform to prevent human rights violations and repetition of violence and discrimination<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c42c234 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c42c234\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cea1d1 sc_fly_static elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4cea1d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About us Background Transitional justice mechanisms are integral to peacebuilding by tackling the root causes of conflicts, bolstering state legitimacy, and fostering trust between adversaries. Effective implementation demands political will, a commitment to&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":342,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6151","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"campaignId":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6151"}],"version-history":[{"count":166,"href":"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7914,"href":"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6151\/revisions\/7914"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asia-ajar.org\/justiceforpeace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}